Tak\u0131 \u00dcreticileri ve \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dc\u0130D) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kamar, A\u011fustos 2023\u2019te alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131na getirilen kotan\u0131n ihracata a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vururken, sekt\u00f6rde 35 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bitirilen ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kamar, sekt\u00f6rde bir y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden kaosun sona ermesi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fccevher ihracat\u0131nda lider \u00fclke konumuna d\u00f6nebilmesi i\u00e7in kotan\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve A\u011fustos 2023 \u00f6ncesindeki mevzuata d\u00f6n\u00fclmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat\u0131n daralmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere m\u00fccevher sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sorunlar, tak\u0131 \u00fcreticilerini ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 \u00fcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131, sorunlar\u0131n daha fazla kangrenle\u015fmeden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in T\u00dc\u0130D\u2019i kurdu. T\u00dc\u0130D\u2019in Kurucu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise m\u00fccevher sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn duayen ismi, Roberto Bravo Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kamar se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Stratejik bir hamelye d\u00fcnya lideri olduk” <\/b><\/p>\n
Mustafa Kamar, T\u00dc\u0130D Ba\u015fkan\u0131 kimli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ilk bas\u0131n bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fcvecher sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k geli\u015fimi ve bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan sorunlarla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya m\u00fccevher ihracat\u0131ndan sadece binde 5 pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Kamar, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetimize sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn potansiyelini, d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda bizi bekleyen f\u0131rsatlar\u0131, \u0131srarla ve etkili sunumlarla anlatt\u0131k. 2004\u2019te M\u00fccevher \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi kuruldu. Yine o y\u0131llarda stratejik bir hamleyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fccevherde d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda lider olmas\u0131na karar verildi. Bu hedef do\u011frultusunda i\u015fleyi\u015f h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejiminde (D\u0130R) d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131, fuar te\u015fvikleri getirildi. T\u00fcm bu te\u015fvikler sayesinde 2020\u2019de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 10\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Ortado\u011fu ve Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n cash and carry pazar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdik. Bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 firma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ma\u011faza a\u00e7t\u0131. \u2018Laleli ihracat\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz cash and carry ticareti de yine bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015ftu. Sekt\u00f6r 10 milyar dolar\u0131 ihracattan, 10 milyar dolar\u0131 da turiste ve Laleli\u2019den yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015flardan olmak \u00fczere toplamda 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli ihracat hacmine ula\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f kota ile sona erdi” <\/b><\/p>\n
Mustafa Kamar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de m\u00fccevher ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u2018alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek d\u00f6nemin, A\u011fustos 2023\u2019te yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan al\u0131nan bir kararla sona erdi\u011fini bildirdi. Ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in A\u011fustos 2023\u2019te alt\u0131na kota getirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Kamar, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cVerilere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sorumlusu biz de\u011filiz. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Merkez Bankas\u0131 isabetli bir kararla son y\u0131llarda agresif bir alt\u0131n al\u0131m politikas\u0131 izliyor. 2022\u2019de 19 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, 2023\u2019te ise 29 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131n 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Merkez Bankas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Di\u011fer taraftan enflasyonist ortamda tasarruflar\u0131 alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme iste\u011fi, EYT nedeniyle piyasaya giren para ve jeopolitik riskler hane halk\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na talebini art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Darphane 2022\u2019de 60 ton alt\u0131n i\u015fleyip 17 milyon adetin biraz \u00fczerinde sarrafiye \u00fcretimi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2023\u2019te ise 223,6 ton alt\u0131n i\u015flenerek 30,3 milyon adet sarrafiye \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Darphane\u2019nin i\u015fledi\u011fi alt\u0131n miktar\u0131 artarken \u00fcretim ve ihracatta kullan\u0131lan alt\u0131n azal\u0131yor. 2022\u2019de 185,1 ton olan m\u00fccevher ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2023\u2019te 173,3 tona geriledi. Verilerden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda \u00fcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pay\u0131 bulunmamakla birlikte kota uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle KOB\u0130 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki firmalar\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015f\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6re kulak vermeden, aceleyle getirilen kota uygulamas\u0131yla imtiyazl\u0131 konuma gelen ve say\u0131lar\u0131 10-15\u2019i ge\u00e7meyen firmaya servet transferi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Alt\u0131n\u0131 3-4 bin dolar daha pahal\u0131ya al\u0131yoruz” <\/b><\/p>\n
Alt\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 piyasaya g\u00f6re 3-4 bin dolar daha pahal\u0131ya mal etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k 35 y\u0131l sonra yeniden hortlad\u0131. Hemen her g\u00fcn medyada akla hayale gelmeyen y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131lan alt\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve suistimaller y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ger\u00e7ek ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde su\u00e7lu muamelesine tabi tutulup benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. 15-20 y\u0131ll\u0131k zorlu bir m\u00fccadeleyle \u0130talya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcretici liderli\u011fini, Dubai\u2019den kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cash and carry pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettik. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmelerle birlikte \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ciddi oranda geriledi. Biz m\u00fccevher ihracat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fer \u00fczerinden de\u011fil kilogram baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. \u00dcretimin ve ihracat\u0131n daralmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da at\u00f6lye kap\u0131s\u0131na kilit vurdu. Talebe yeti\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir zamanlar iki \u00fc\u00e7 vardiya ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan KOB\u0130 d\u00fczeyindeki onlarca ihracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z kepenk kapatma ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karma noktas\u0131na geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kota uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle alt\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 piyasaya g\u00f6re 3-4 bin dolar daha pahal\u0131ya mal ettiklerini vurgulayan Mustafa Kamar, “\u00dclkemizde ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k 35 y\u0131l sonra yeniden hortlad\u0131. \u0130talya’dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcretici liderli\u011fini, Dubai’den kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cash and carry pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettik. \u00dcretimin ve ihracat\u0131n daralmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da at\u00f6lye kap\u0131s\u0131na kilit vurdu. Talebe yeti\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir zamanlar iki \u00fc\u00e7 vardiya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan KOB\u0130 d\u00fczeyindeki onlarca ihracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z kepenk kapatma ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karma noktas\u0131na geldi” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3413,573,292,6045,6044],"class_list":["post-101980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-2023te","tag-altin","tag-ihracat","tag-ihracatin","tag-mucevher"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101982,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101980\/revisions\/101982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}