{"id":103597,"date":"2025-10-09T14:48:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T14:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=103597"},"modified":"2025-10-09T14:48:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T14:48:06","slug":"rusya-kuzey-kore-olma-yolunda-kendini-kuresel-internette-koparacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2025\/10\/09\/rusya-kuzey-kore-olma-yolunda-kendini-kuresel-internette-koparacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya, Kuzey Kore olma yolunda: Kendini k\u00fcresel internette koparacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Rusya<\/strong>, uzun s\u00fcredir planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “egemen internet<\/strong>” sistemine bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin ileti\u015fim otoritesi Roskomnadzor<\/strong>, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki yabanc\u0131 internet sitelerini ve uygulamalar\u0131 engelleyerek bu sistemi test etti. Benzer bir sistem \u00c7in\u2019de de \u201cGreat Firewall\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ancak \u00fclke sakinleri VPN kullanarak bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 a\u015fabiliyor. Rus kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ise VPN kullanarak bile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fam\u0131yor<\/strong>; bu daha \u00e7ok Kuzey Kore\u2019ye benziyor. <\/figure>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu VPN i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

ABD merkezli bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu olan Study of War’a (ISW) g\u00f6re, testler Da\u011f\u0131stan<\/strong>, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan <\/strong>ve \u0130ngu\u015fetya<\/strong>\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar WhatsApp, Telegram, YouTube ve Google<\/strong> gibi pop\u00fcler hizmetlere eri\u015fimde ciddi zorluklar<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131. Hatta, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen internet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan Yandex\u2019in baz\u0131 hizmetleri bile etkilendi.<\/p>\n

Rus dijital haklar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Roskomsvoboda<\/strong>, VPN\u2019lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun test s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak baz\u0131 VPN’lerin hala eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak bu VPN’lerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve isimleri a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Rusya son zamanlarda VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 uyguluyor. \u00dclkede \u015fu anda en az 197 VPN servisi yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda<\/strong> ve bu servislerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu Rusya\u2019daki Apple App Store\u2019dan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Ayr\u0131ca, Mart ay\u0131nda kabul edilen bir yasayla, internet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik bilgi yayma eylemleri su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>. Bu yasa, VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair bilgilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Elbette bu sayd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hepsi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri aras\u0131na giriyor. <\/figure>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n egemen internet planlar\u0131, Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik i\u015fgalinden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesine, K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak edildi\u011fi d\u00f6neme kadar uzan\u0131yor<\/strong>. \u00dclke, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda federal ve ticari telekom operat\u00f6rlerinin Rusya’y\u0131 internetten etkin bir \u015fekilde ay\u0131r\u0131p ay\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011fi kullanarak yerel hizmetlere eri\u015fime izin verip veremeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bir dizi test ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Rus sans\u00fcr\u00fcne uymas\u0131 isteniyor<\/b><\/p>\n

2022\u2019de Ukrayna i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar sonras\u0131nda Rusya Dijital Kalk\u0131nma, Haberle\u015fme ve Kitle \u0130leti\u015fim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00f6nde bir planlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Rusya’n\u0131n kendi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi RuNet<\/strong>‘in internetin geri kalan\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kesmesi giderek daha olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re Rusya, son d\u00f6nemde internet trafi\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya y\u00f6nelik teknik kabiliyetlerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 648 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 sosyal medya platformlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha kolay kontrol edebilece\u011fi yerel platformlara y\u00f6nlendirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ise Roskomnadzor, Amazon Web Services (AWS), GoDaddy ve HostGator gibi sekiz yabanc\u0131 web hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Rus sans\u00fcr yasalar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamad\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00fclkede yasaklama tehdidinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/rusya-kendini-internetin-geri-kalanindan-koparmayi-test-ediyor–185279<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya, uzun s\u00fcredir planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “egemen internet” sistemine bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin ileti\u015fim otoritesi Roskomnadzor, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki yabanc\u0131 internet sitelerini ve uygulamalar\u0131 engelleyerek bu sistemi test etti …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[752,688,305,2833],"class_list":["post-103597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-internet","tag-rus","tag-ulke","tag-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103601,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103597\/revisions\/103601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}