ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosundan (BIS) yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 24 tip \u00e7ip \u00fcretim donan\u0131m\u0131 ile yar\u0131 iletkenlerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kategori yaz\u0131l\u0131ma ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca yapay zeka \u00e7iplerinde kullan\u0131lan Y\u00fcksek Bant Geni\u015flikli Haf\u0131za (HBM) bile\u015feninin de \u00c7in’e ihracat\u0131 yasaklanacak.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 daha etkin hale getirmek \u00fczere “yabanc\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00fcr\u00fcn kural\u0131” (FDPR) ad\u0131 verilen s\u00fcrecinin i\u015fletilece\u011fi, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve donan\u0131mlar\u0131nda Amerikan men\u015feili par\u00e7alar olan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00c7in’e yapaca\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n da denetlenece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 140 \u00c7in \u015firketini “varl\u0131k listesine” almay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Varl\u0131k listesindeki \u015firketlere h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00f6zel izin almadan \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmet sat\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u00c7in’in askeri modernle\u015fmesinde ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipleri \u00fcretmesini engellemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor <\/b><\/p>\n
ABD Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Gina Raimondo, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n, \u00c7in’in \u00e7ip teknolojisini ileri askeri teknolojiler ve silah sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakan Raimondo, “K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, ABD’nin, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin askeri modernle\u015fmesinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipleri \u00fcretme kabiliyetine ket vurmak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne dek getirdi\u011fi en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kontroller” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, 20 Ocak’ta g\u00f6revi ABD’nin 47. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Donald Trump’a devretmeye haz\u0131rlanan Biden y\u00f6netiminin \u00c7in’e \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 ve korumac\u0131 tedbirlerin sonuncusu oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’den tepki <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Lin Cien, Pekin’de d\u00fczenlenen ola\u011fan bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD’nin ihracat kontrollerini istismar ederek \u00c7in’i engellemeye ve bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u00c7in’in ABD’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 esnetmesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan S\u00f6zc\u00fc Lin, “Bu davran\u0131\u015f, piyasa ekonomisinin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve adil rekabet ilkesini ihlal ediyor, uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ve ticari d\u00fczene zarara veriyor ve k\u00fcresel sanayi ve tedarik zincirlerinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Lin, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar verece\u011fini kaydederek \u00c7in’in, kendi \u015firketlerinin me\u015fru ve yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 tedbirler alaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u00c7ip sava\u015f\u0131 2022’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
Biden y\u00f6netimi, ABD’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edebilecek kilit teknolojilerin transferini \u00f6nlemeyi, \u00c7in ile rekabet stratejisinin merkezine koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
10 A\u011fustos 2022’de Biden’\u0131n onay\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u00c7ip ve Bilim Yasas\u0131, \u00c7inli \u00fcreticilerin ileri \u00e7ip teknolojilerine eri\u015fimine getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla Washington’\u0131n, \u00c7in’in bu sekt\u00f6rdeki teknolojik kabiliyetine set \u00e7ekme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu (BIS), 7 Ekim 2022’de, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck haf\u0131za \u00e7ipi \u00fcreticisi Yangzte Memory Technologies ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken donan\u0131m \u00fcreticisi Naura Technology Group’un bulundu\u011fu 31 \u015firket ve kurumun \u0130hracat Kontrol Listesi’ne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Ba\u015fkan Biden, ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ek olarak, 10 A\u011fustos 2023’te, \u00c7ip ve Bilim Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesiyle, yar\u0131 iletkenler ve mikro-elektronik, kuantum bilgi teknolojileri ile yapay zeka sistemlerinin oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 kritik teknoloji alan\u0131nda Amerikan \u015firketlerinin \u00c7in’de giri\u015fim sermayesi ve hisse ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’de Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin son ay\u0131nda \u00c7in’e \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ilave k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren yeni \u00f6nlemler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[433,380,498,4318,168],"class_list":["post-106367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-cip","tag-kisitlamalar","tag-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106369,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106367\/revisions\/106369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}