{"id":109881,"date":"2025-10-31T16:56:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=109881"},"modified":"2025-10-31T16:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:56:13","slug":"tarimsal-atiklari-uzun-menzilli-ucak-ve-gemi-yakitina-donusturen-yontem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2025\/10\/31\/tarimsal-atiklari-uzun-menzilli-ucak-ve-gemi-yakitina-donusturen-yontem\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131msal at\u0131klar\u0131 uzun menzilli u\u00e7ak ve gemi yak\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren y\u00f6ntem"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> ABD merkezli Honeywell<\/strong>, tar\u0131m ve orman at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilir yenilenebilir yak\u0131tlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren yeni bir teknoloji geli\u015ftirdi. \u201cBiocrude Upgrading<\/strong>\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bu sistem, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu denizcilik ve havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunuyor. <\/figure>\n

K\u00fcresel denizcilik<\/strong> end\u00fcstrisi, t\u00fcm sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcnden sorumlu durumda ve reg\u00fclat\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fc\u015fterilerden gelen karbonsuzla\u015fma bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. 1960\u2019lardan bu yana gemilerde ana enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan HFO<\/strong> (heavy fuel oil), benzin, dizel ve gazya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rafine edilmesinden geriye kalan bir art\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn. Ancak art\u0131k sekt\u00f6r, karbon ayak izini azaltmak amac\u0131yla daha temiz alternatiflere y\u00f6neliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet, y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Honeywell\u2019in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi teknoloji, odun par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bitkisel at\u0131klar<\/strong> gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ve bol bulunan biyok\u00fctleleri i\u015fleyerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu denizcilik yak\u0131t\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir havac\u0131l\u0131k yak\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> (SAF) ve benzin<\/strong> \u00fcretebiliyor. B\u00f6ylece normalde at\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilecek hammaddeler, enerji \u00fcretiminde y\u00fcksek verimle kullan\u0131labiliyor. <\/figure>\n

Honeywell, elde edilen yak\u0131t\u0131n mevcut gemi motorlar\u0131nda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan<\/strong> do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu yak\u0131t mevcut biyoyak\u0131t alternatiflerinden daha y\u00fcksek enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip<\/strong> oldu\u011fundan, gemilerin yak\u0131t ikmali yapmadan daha uzun menzil kat etmesine olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, merkezi rafinasyon<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrecin verimlili\u011fi lojistik a\u015famada da kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Ham tar\u0131m ve bitki at\u0131klar\u0131, toplama sahalar\u0131nda do\u011frudan \u201cbiocrude<\/strong>\u201d ad\u0131 verilen daha kararl\u0131 bir ara \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu sayede malzeme yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri azalt\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra bu biocrude, merkezi tesislerde rafine edilerek gemi, u\u00e7ak ve kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir nihai yak\u0131tlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Honeywell, bu iki a\u015famal\u0131 s\u00fcrecin fosil yak\u0131tlarla benzer performans \u00f6zelliklerine sahip yak\u0131tlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde y\u0131llard\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan teknik engelleri ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eirket, teknolojiyi \u00f6nceden \u00fcretilmi\u015f mod\u00fcler tesisler \u015feklinde sunarak m\u00fc\u015fteriler i\u00e7in ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m riskini azaltmay\u0131 ve proje s\u00fcrelerini k\u0131saltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntem, sahadaki in\u015faat faaliyetlerini basitle\u015ftirerek tesislerin daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede faaliyete ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/tarimsal-atiklari-uzun-menzilli-ucak-yakitina-donusturen-yontem–197994<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD merkezli Honeywell, tar\u0131m ve orman at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilir yenilenebilir yak\u0131tlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren yeni bir teknoloji geli\u015ftirdi. \u201cBiocrude Upgrading\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bu sistem, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu denizcilik ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2435],"class_list":["post-109881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-yakit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109885,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109881\/revisions\/109885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}