{"id":110869,"date":"2025-11-16T17:12:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T17:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=110869"},"modified":"2025-11-16T17:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T17:12:15","slug":"su-ve-basincla-26-dolara-karbon-yakalama-devrimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2025\/11\/16\/su-ve-basincla-26-dolara-karbon-yakalama-devrimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Su ve bas\u0131n\u00e7la 26 dolara karbon yakalama devrimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Yeni geli\u015ftirilen bas\u0131nca dayal\u0131 bir karbon yakalama<\/strong> sistemi, yaln\u0131zca su ve fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6zelme prensibini kullanarak baca gaz\u0131ndaki karbon emisyonunun y\u00fczde 99\u2019unu<\/strong> toplamay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, s\u0131radan bir gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ece\u011fin k\u00f6p\u00fcrme etkisinden ilham alan bu y\u00f6ntemin karbon yakalama maliyetlerini ton ba\u015f\u0131na 26 dolara kadar<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. <\/figure>\n

Texas A&M \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. Mark Holtzapple ve ExcelThermic Enterprises\u2019tan Jonathan Feinstein taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve \u201cPressure Induced Carbon Capture<\/strong> (PICC)\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sistem, tamamen bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip. Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda karbondioksitin su i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi, bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tekrar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6p\u00fcrerek\u201d \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 prensibine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u00f6ntem bas\u0131nca dayan\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar teknoloji i\u00e7in patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 tamamlarken yeni y\u00f6ntemin enerji santrallerinden \u00e7elik \u00fcretimine, \u00e7imento f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131ndan hidrojen tesislerine kadar geni\u015f bir end\u00fcstriyel alanda uygulanabilece\u011fini<\/strong> vurguluyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn basitli\u011fi sayesinde \u00f6nemli bir mali engeli ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kimyasal aminler kullanan geleneksel karbon yakalama sistemleri hem pahal\u0131 hem de y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 egzoz ak\u0131mlar\u0131nda h\u0131zla bozunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u00f6ntemler \u00e7o\u011funlukla y\u00fczde 90 verimlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fam\u0131yor. PICC modeli ise kimyasal ba\u011flara ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu k\u0131s\u0131tlar tamamen ortadan kalk\u0131yor. Suya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen karbondioksit, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7 ortam\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011finde kolayca serbest kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baca gaz\u0131 \u00f6nce so\u011futulup s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve ard\u0131ndan bir emilim kolonuna g\u00f6nderiliyor. Kolonun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan verilen so\u011fuk su a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru akarken, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7taki gaz yukar\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00fckseliyor. Bu kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hareket, karbondioksitin suya maksimum temasla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kolonun tepesine ula\u015fan neredeyse ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz ise atmosfere sal\u0131n\u0131yor. CO\u2082 ile doygun hale gelen su, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplara ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gaz\u0131 kabarc\u0131klar halinde b\u0131rak\u0131yor ve bu gaz daha sonra yeralt\u0131 olu\u015fumlar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak depolama i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ciddi maliyet avantaj\u0131 var<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Ekonomik modeller PICC y\u00f6nteminin karbondioksitin y\u00fczde 99\u2019unu<\/strong> yakalay\u0131p s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ton ba\u015f\u0131na 26 dolar<\/strong> maliyetle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Sisteme az miktarda kire\u00e7 eklenmesi<\/strong> durumunda verimlilik y\u00fczde 100\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong> ve toplam maliyet 28 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor<\/strong>. Bu ekleme ayn\u0131 zamanda gelen hava ak\u0131m\u0131ndaki karbondioksiti de uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

Do\u011frudan karbon yakalama<\/strong> (DAC) y\u00f6nteminde ise ton ba\u015f\u0131na maliyetler 500 ila 1000 dolar\u0131<\/strong> bulabiliyor. Geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerde<\/strong> de maliyetler 50 ila 100 dolar<\/strong> aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar teknolojinin hem fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 karbon eklemeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi hem de biyok\u00fctleyle birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda atmosfere sal\u0131nan karbondioksiti net olarak azaltmay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/su-ve-basincla-26-dolara-karbon-yakalama-devrimi–198629<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni geli\u015ftirilen bas\u0131nca dayal\u0131 bir karbon yakalama sistemi, yaln\u0131zca su ve fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6zelme prensibini kullanarak baca gaz\u0131ndaki karbon emisyonunun y\u00fczde 99\u2019unu toplamay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, s\u0131radan bir gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ece\u011fin k\u00f6p\u00fcrme etkisinden …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6572,283,1258,136,2988],"class_list":["post-110869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-basinc","tag-dolar","tag-gaz","tag-karbon","tag-yontem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110873,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110869\/revisions\/110873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}