{"id":112648,"date":"2025-11-29T17:36:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=112648"},"modified":"2025-11-29T17:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T17:36:16","slug":"cinden-enerji-devrimi-dunyanin-ilk-superkritik-co2-jeneratoru-sebekeye-baglandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2025\/11\/29\/cinden-enerji-devrimi-dunyanin-ilk-superkritik-co2-jeneratoru-sebekeye-baglandi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den enerji devrimi: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk s\u00fcperkritik CO2 jenerat\u00f6r\u00fc \u015febekeye ba\u011fland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u00c7in, at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flatan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ticari s\u00fcperkritik karbondioksit g\u00fc\u00e7 jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> devreye ald\u0131. Sistemin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00fcstlenen China National Nuclear Corporation<\/strong>, jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in Guizhou b\u00f6lgesindeki bir \u00e7elik \u00fcretim tesisine kuruldu\u011funu ve art\u0131k do\u011frudan ulusal elektrik \u015febekesine g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu teknoloji, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flemlerden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken buhar yerine karbondioksit kullanmas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

Tesisin sinterleme hatt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan 700\u00b0C \u00fczerindeki at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, iki ayr\u0131 15 megavatl\u0131k s\u00fcperkritik CO2<\/strong> \u00fcnitesine aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Raporlara g\u00f6re bu iki birim, \u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan buhar \u00e7evrimlerinden daha y\u00fcksek verim sunuyor. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131nda buhar sistemleri yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 verim sa\u011flarken, yeni jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn verimi y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sistemin temelinde ise karbondioksitin kritik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak hem gaz hem s\u0131v\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini bir arada ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00fcperkritik halde<\/strong> tutulmas\u0131 yat\u0131yor. Bu sayede ak\u0131\u015fkan daha yo\u011fun hale geliyor, enerji ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlan\u0131yor ve t\u00fcrbinler \u00e7ok daha kompakt<\/strong> yap\u0131labiliyor. Bu \u00f6zellik, teknolojiyi yaln\u0131zca end\u00fcstriyel tesislerde de\u011fil, mobil n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler, uzay sistemleri ve kompakt g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri gibi ortamlarda da kullan\u0131labilir h\u00e2le getiriyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerde de kullan\u0131labilir<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Bu at\u0131l\u0131m, n\u00fckleer enerji alan\u0131 i\u00e7in de kritik bir e\u015fik anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in kurdu\u011fu 15 MW\u2019l\u0131k prototipin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7eklere uyarlanmas\u0131 halinde n\u00fckleer santrallerde buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinin yerini almas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Projenin arkas\u0131ndaki ekip teknolojiyi on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir geli\u015ftiriyordu. <\/figure>\n

Benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ABD\u2019de de test ediliyor. Texas\u2019taki pilot tesiste, Southwest Research Institute, GTI Energy, GE Vernova ve US Department of Energy ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen STEP (Supercritical Transformational Electric Power) projesi kapsam\u0131nda 10 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir s\u00fcperkritik CO2 sistemi 2023\u2019te mekanik olarak tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tesis, 2024\u2019teki ilk faz testlerinde 500\u00b0C\u2019de tam devrini yakalayarak 4 MW elektrik \u00fcretti. Son a\u015famada hedef, 715\u00b0C\u2019de 10 MW \u00fcretime ula\u015fmak.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/dunyanin-ilk-superkritik-co2-jeneratoru-sebekeye-baglandi–199137<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flatan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ticari s\u00fcperkritik karbondioksit g\u00fc\u00e7 jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc devreye ald\u0131. Sistemin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00fcstlenen China National Nuclear Corporation, jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in Guizhou …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112648"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112652,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112648\/revisions\/112652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}