{"id":117838,"date":"2026-01-13T08:24:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=117838"},"modified":"2026-01-13T08:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:24:09","slug":"ek-gumruk-vergisi-krizi-trumpin-iran-karari-turkiyeyi-nasil-etkileyecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2026\/01\/13\/ek-gumruk-vergisi-krizi-trumpin-iran-karari-turkiyeyi-nasil-etkileyecek\/","title":{"rendered":"Ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi krizi! Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi nas\u0131l etkileyecek?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

<\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran<\/strong>\u2019la ticari ili\u015fkileri hedef alan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti ile i\u015f yapan \u00fclkelerden ABD\u2019ye giren t\u00fcm mallara y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi <\/strong>uygulanacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Trump, 12 Ocak\u2019ta Truth Social \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda \u0130ran\u2019la ticaret yapan herhangi bir \u00fclkenin ABD ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm ticari i\u015flemlerde bu ek vergiye tabi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131 ve karar\u0131n \u201cnihai ve kesin\u201d<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Ancak \u201c\u0130ran\u2019la i\u015f yapmak\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n hangi faaliyetleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verilmedi. Beyaz Saray<\/strong> da hangi \u00fclkelerin ya da sekt\u00f6rlerin bu uygulamadan en fazla etkilenece\u011fine ili\u015fkin ek bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> S\u00f6z konusu karar, \u0130ran\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00fcren protestolar devam ederken geldi. ABD ise \u0130ran \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini vermi\u015fti. Nitekim Trump, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi karar\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, \u0130ran y\u00f6netiminin protestoculara y\u00f6nelik sert m\u00fcdahalelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi halinde askeri se\u00e7eneklerin devreye al\u0131nabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. <\/figure>\n

Beyaz Saray S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Karoline Leavitt de 12 Ocak\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere askeri se\u00e7eneklerin masada oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran ekonomisi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ran ekonomisinde ihracat gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131 petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden<\/strong> olu\u015fuyor. Bu kalemi kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, otomotiv, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve geleneksel ihra\u00e7 kalemlerinden hal\u0131 izliyor. 2024 verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130ran ihracat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay \u00c7in\u2019e ait<\/strong>. \u00c7in, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019luk payla ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken \u00fclkenin petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n da yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en yo\u011fun ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Irak, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in etkiler neler olur?<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n en fazla ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk be\u015f \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019e ili\u015fkin d\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a ihracat\u0131 2,7 milyar dolar, \u0130ran\u2019dan ithalat\u0131 ise 2,25 milyar dolar s<\/strong>eviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu rakamlar, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacminin dengeli bir seyir izledi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. <\/figure>\n

Enerji taraf\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13,5\u2019i \u0130ran\u2019dan sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130ran\u2019la ticari ili\u015fkilerin yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f ticaret de\u011fil, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da stratejik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihra\u00e7 kalemleri aras\u0131nda makineler ve makine par\u00e7alar\u0131, plastik ve kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve metal cevherleri bulunuyor. \u0130ran\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta ise do\u011fal gaz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n en kritik y\u00f6n\u00fc, uygulaman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n net olmamas\u0131. \u0130ran\u2019la yap\u0131lan hangi t\u00fcr ticari faaliyetlerin ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u201ci\u015f yapmak\u201d kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere halihaz\u0131rda ABD, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00fczde 15 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uyguluyor. E\u011fer ABD y\u00f6netimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201ci\u015f yapanlar\u201d kapsam\u0131nda sayarsa ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019a y\u00fckselecek. Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ABD ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ticarette ek maliyet anlam\u0131na geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ABD\u2019ye ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda kimyevi maddeler ve mamulleri, otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi, haz\u0131r giyim ve konfeksiyon, hal\u0131 ve elektrik ve elektronik bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/trump-in-iran-karari-turkiye-yi-nasil-etkileyecek–200799<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019la ticari ili\u015fkileri hedef alan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti ile i\u015f yapan \u00fclkelerden ABD\u2019ye giren …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[433,3443,254,80,305],"class_list":["post-117838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-abd","tag-iran","tag-ticaret","tag-turkiye","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117843,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117838\/revisions\/117843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}