{"id":118329,"date":"2026-01-15T17:24:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T17:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=118329"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T17:24:19","slug":"almanya-basbakanindan-nukleer-enerji-itirafi-stratejik-bir-hataydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2026\/01\/15\/almanya-basbakanindan-nukleer-enerji-itirafi-stratejik-bir-hataydi\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerji itiraf\u0131: Stratejik bir hatayd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz<\/strong>, \u00fclkesinin n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dikkat \u00e7eken bir de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. Merz, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiyi<\/strong> tamamen terk etmesinin ciddi bir \u201cstratejik hata<\/strong>\u201d oldu\u011funu kabul ederek bu tercihin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 s\u00fcreci haline getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/figure>\n

Merz, n\u00fckleer enerjinin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maliyetleri ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Bir d\u00f6nem Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerji karmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan n\u00fckleer santrallerin devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn hem ekonomik hem de lojistik a\u00e7\u0131dan a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Almanya neden n\u00fckleer santrallerini kapatt\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Almanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci 2011\u2019de Japonya\u2019da ya\u015fanan Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketinin ard\u0131ndan<\/strong> h\u0131z kazand\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel liderli\u011findeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kamuoyundaki g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri do\u011frultusunda n\u00fckleer santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren politikay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Ama\u00e7, n\u00fckleer riskleri azaltmak ve enerji \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir kaynaklara y\u00f6nelmekti. <\/figure>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok say\u0131da reakt\u00f6r kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Nisan 2023\u2019te<\/strong> faaliyette olan son \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer santral de devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong>. B\u00f6ylece Almanya, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131na tamamen son vermi\u015f oldu. N\u00fckleer enerji bir zamanlar Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 28\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu ve 21 GW kapasiteye sahipti.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi ise maliyetler t\u0131rmand\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Merz\u2019e g\u00f6re sorun yaln\u0131zca n\u00fckleer santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Energiewende olarak bilinen enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yenilenebilir kaynaklara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun ve h\u0131zl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar s\u00fcreci ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc pahal\u0131 hale getirdi. Merz, \u201cAlmanya kadar i\u015fleri zorla\u015ft\u0131ran ve pahal\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran ba\u015fka bir \u00fclke tan\u0131m\u0131yorum\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6zleriyle ele\u015ftirisini sertle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, \u015febeke istikrar\u0131 ve enerji ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarda da tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan jeopolitik gerilimler ve fosil yak\u0131t piyasalar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirdi.<\/p>\n

SMR reakt\u00f6rler bir se\u00e7enek<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n teknik ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel kabul g\u00f6rse de, h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evrelerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rler<\/strong> (SMR) gibi ileri n\u00fckleer teknolojilere yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00d6te yandan AB Komisyonu\u2019nun ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Almanya, yeni do\u011falgaz santrallerini destekleme plan\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irebilecek. 12 milyar euro de\u011ferindeki destek paketi sayesinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu y\u0131l 8 gigavat kapasiteli yeni do\u011falgaz santralleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in teklif \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu santrallerin ise 2031 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devreye girmesi bekleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 olan enerji kaynaklar\u0131 veya hidrojenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek gaz santralleri i\u00e7in 4 gigavatl\u0131k ek kapasite \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/figure>\n

Son y\u0131llarda ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeniden n\u00fckleer enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Derne\u011fi (WNA) verilerine g\u00f6re halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 reakt\u00f6r in\u015faat halinde. Ayr\u0131ca yakla\u015f\u0131k 115 reakt\u00f6r daha planlan a\u015famas\u0131nda. \u0130n\u015faat halinde ve veya planlanan reakt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Asya’da bulunuyor. Son 20 y\u0131lda, 102 reakt\u00f6r devreye girerken 106 reakt\u00f6r devreden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/almanya-basbakanindan-nukleer-enerji-itirafi-stratejik-hataydi–200921<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz, \u00fclkesinin n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dikkat \u00e7eken bir de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. Merz, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiyi tamamen terk etmesinin ciddi bir \u201cstratejik hata\u201d oldu\u011funu kabul ederek bu tercihin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2678,6455,137,3043,595],"class_list":["post-118329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-almanya","tag-devre","tag-enerji","tag-nukleer-enerji","tag-reaktor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118334,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118329\/revisions\/118334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}