{"id":121605,"date":"2026-02-18T17:08:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T17:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=121605"},"modified":"2026-02-18T17:08:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T17:08:08","slug":"elektrigi-isiya-cevirip-gunlerce-saklayan-silikon-bataryalar-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2026\/02\/18\/elektrigi-isiya-cevirip-gunlerce-saklayan-silikon-bataryalar-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektri\u011fi \u0131s\u0131ya \u00e7evirip g\u00fcnlerce saklayan silikon bataryalar geliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Uzun s\u00fcreli enerji depolama (LDES) teknolojileri, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en kritik unsurlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi kesintili kaynaklar\u0131n sisteme entegrasyonu artt\u0131k\u00e7a, enerjinin saatler de\u011fil g\u00fcnler hatta haftalar boyunca depolanabilmesi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bug\u00fcn yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan lityum-iyon bataryalar, uzun s\u00fcreli enerji depolama konusunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir farkl\u0131 kimyasal ve termal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong>. \u0130spanya merkezli Silbat\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi silikon tabanl\u0131 batarya<\/strong> teknolojisi, bu aray\u0131\u015fta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan alternatiflerden biri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. <\/figure>\n

Silbat’\u0131n Sistemi Elektri\u011fi Termal Enerji Olarak Depoluyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Silbat, elektri\u011fi kimyasal de\u011fil termal enerji olarak depolayan bir sistem<\/strong> geli\u015ftiriyor. \u015eirketin teknolojisi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ve bol bulunan metal\u00fcrjik silikon kullanarak enerjiyi \u201cgizli \u0131s\u0131\u201d (latent heat) formunda sakl\u0131yor. Silikon, erime \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan borun ard\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Silbat\u2019\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda metalik silikon, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 refrakter bir hazne i\u00e7inde, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 bir potada tutuluyor. Elektrik enerjisi rezistif \u0131s\u0131tma (Joule \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131) yoluyla termal enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor; s\u0131cakl\u0131k 1.410 \u00b0C\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda silikon erimeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/strong> Silikon tamamen eridi\u011finde batarya \u201ctam \u015farjl\u0131\u201d kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu sistemde enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 klasik bir elektrokimyasal bataryadaki gibi do\u011frudan elektrik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor<\/strong>; depolanan \u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 kullan\u0131larak termal-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131msal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler \u00fczerinden (\u00f6rne\u011fin termofotovoltaik h\u00fccreler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla) yeniden elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Enerji geri \u00e7ekilirken bu \u0131s\u0131l enerji tekrar elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi gibi, uygun altyap\u0131 ile do\u011frudan \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sistemlerine entegre edilerek de de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor<\/strong>. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sistem, yaln\u0131zca elektrik depolamakla kalm\u0131yor; y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 da bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 olarak sunabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in entegre enerji ve kojenerasyon benzeri uygulamalara kap\u0131 aralayan bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Sistem, silikonun defalarca eriyip yeniden kat\u0131la\u015fabildi\u011fi<\/strong> d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibine dayan\u0131yor. \u015earj s\u0131ras\u0131nda eriyen silikon, enerji geri \u00e7ekildik\u00e7e tekrar kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor ve bir sonraki d\u00f6ng\u00fcde yeniden eritilebiliyor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 kimyasal bir bozunmaya de\u011fil, fiziksel bir faz de\u011fi\u015fimine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik olarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015farj-de\u015farj d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yabilir<\/strong>; ancak uzun vadeli performans verileri teknoloji tam ticarile\u015fti\u011finde daha netle\u015fecek.\u00a0Benzer y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 faz de\u011fi\u015fimli depolama sistemleri bug\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (CSP) tesislerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu santrallerde erimi\u015f tuz gibi malzemeler y\u00fczlerce derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta eritilip kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak saatler boyunca \u0131s\u0131 depolanabiliyor. Silbat\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise silikon kullanarak daha y\u00fcksek enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile daha uzun s\u00fcreli depolama sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Silbat, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce PV Magazine\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu teknoloji etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen ARMIC projesini<\/strong> ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek proje, kritik askeri altyap\u0131lar\u0131n sivil elektrik \u015febekelerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ve olas\u0131 kesintilere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. \u015eirket yetkililerine g\u00f6re hedef, askeri dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k standartlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda en az 14 g\u00fcn boyunca kesintisiz elektrik tedariki sa\u011flamak<\/strong>. Bu, klasik batarya sistemlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir s\u00fcre anlam\u0131na geliyor. <\/figure>\n

Silbat’\u0131n Projesi, Ticarile\u015fme A\u015famas\u0131na Ge\u00e7menin E\u015fi\u011finde<\/b><\/p>\n

ARMIC projesi, teknolojik olgunluk seviyesi (Technology Readiness Level) 7 ila 8 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu seviyeler, teknolojinin laboratuvar ortam\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131p ger\u00e7ek operasyonel ko\u015fullarda pilot uygulamalarla test edildi\u011fi<\/strong>, ticarile\u015fme (TRL 9) \u00f6ncesindeki son a\u015famay\u0131 temsil ediyor. Proje kapsam\u0131nda birden fazla pilot tesis geli\u015ftirilecek. Silbat \u015fimdiden end\u00fcstriyel ortaklarla stratejik i\u015f birliklerine imza atm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma taraf\u0131nda ise Madrid Politeknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>, Seramik ve Cam Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong>ve Kontrol Robotik Laboratuvar\u0131<\/strong> projeye katk\u0131 sunuyor. \u00d6zellikle TFV mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezlerinin rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Proje, “\u0130spanya Bilim, \u0130novasyon ve \u00dcniversiteler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>“na ba\u011fl\u0131 devlet inovasyon ajans\u0131 CDTI Innovaci\u00f3n’dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,4 milyon euro finansman deste\u011fi al\u0131yor. 2025 Bilim ve \u0130novasyon Misyonlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 300\u2019den fazla konsorsiyumun ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ARMIC projesi en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlendirme puan\u0131n\u0131 alarak yetkilieri etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer \u015firketin silikon tabanl\u0131 batarya sistemi TRL 9 a\u015famas\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131r ve ticarile\u015firse, bu teknoloji yaln\u0131zca askeri tesislerde de\u011fil; afet y\u00f6netimi, uzak yerle\u015fimler ve sanayi tesisleri gibi kesintisiz enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyan pek \u00e7ok sivil alanda da kendine yer bulabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/elektrigi-isiya-cevirip-haftalarca-saklayan-bataryalar-geliyor–202251<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzun s\u00fcreli enerji depolama (LDES) teknolojileri, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en kritik unsurlar\u0131ndan biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi kesintili kaynaklar\u0131n sisteme entegrasyonu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[137,2239,2428,641,326],"class_list":["post-121605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-enerji","tag-isi","tag-silikon","tag-sistem","tag-sure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121605"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121609,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121605\/revisions\/121609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}