\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Sekt\u00f6rel PMI raporuna g\u00f6re may\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u00fcretim takip edilen 10 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sadece \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Yine de bu durum, \u00fcretimini art\u0131ran sekt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki oldu\u011fu nisan ay\u0131na g\u00f6re iyile\u015fme anlam\u0131na geldi. D\u0131\u015f talep taraf\u0131 ise \u00e7o\u011fu sekt\u00f6rde genel tablodan pozitif ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Takip edilen on sekt\u00f6rden alt\u0131s\u0131 may\u0131sta yeni ihracat sipari\u015flerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. \u0130stihdamda ise sekt\u00f6rel aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131la\u015fan bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015fta makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere be\u015f sekt\u00f6r istihdam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken en belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f elektrikli ve elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6stergesi olan imalat sanayi performans\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir referans kabul edilen \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI (Sat\u0131n Alma Y\u00f6neticileri Endeksi) anketinin Nisan 2024 d\u00f6nemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. E\u015fik de\u011fer olan 50,0\u2019nin \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen t\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde iyile\u015fmeye i\u015faret etti\u011fi anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, nisan ay\u0131nda 49,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen man\u015fet PMI, may\u0131sta 48,4\u2019e gerileyerek \u00fcst \u00fcste ikinci ay e\u015fik de\u011fer 50,0\u2019nin alt\u0131nda<\/b> kald\u0131. Son veriler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki yava\u015flaman\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olmakla birlikte 2024 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana en belirgin d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Yeni ihracat sipari\u015fleri 11 ayd\u0131r yava\u015fl\u0131yor <\/b><\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6rdeki ivme kayb\u0131 may\u0131s anketindeki bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6stergeye yans\u0131d\u0131. Firmalar \u00f6zellikle yeni sipari\u015flerde keskin bir azalma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranda oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, sipari\u015flerdeki yava\u015flaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda zorlu talep ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerin y\u00fcksek fiyatlardan olumsuz etkilendi\u011fini belirtti. Bu fakt\u00f6rler, yeni ihracat sipari\u015flerinin \u00fcst \u00fcste 11ay yava\u015flamas\u0131nda da etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Yeni sipari\u015flerdeki yava\u015flama, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste ikinci ay \u00fcretimi azaltmas\u0131na neden olurken bu azal\u0131\u015f 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Baz\u0131 anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ise kapasite k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi art\u0131rma imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sekt\u00f6rde istihdam hacmi art arda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ay daral\u0131rken baz\u0131 firmalar i\u015f y\u00fcklerindeki azalma nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lan personelin yerine yenilerini istihdam etmeme e\u011filiminde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sat\u0131n alma faaliyetleri, girdi stoklar\u0131 ve nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn stoklar\u0131 nisan ay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan may\u0131sta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti.Enflasyonist bask\u0131lar may\u0131s ay\u0131nda da zay\u0131flamaya devam etti. Girdi maliyetleri enflasyonu son be\u015f ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine gerilerken, nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 ise bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin en s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f bildiren firmalar ise bu durumu genellikle kur geli\u015fmeleri ile ham madde maliyetlerindeki y\u00fckseli\u015fe ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI anket verileri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan S&P Global Market Intelligence Ekonomi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Andrew Harker, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cSon veriler T\u00fcrk imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha zorlu bir faaliyet ortam\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve yeni sipari\u015f alman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. \u00d6te yandan, enflasyonist bask\u0131lar\u0131n hafiflemesi ileriye y\u00f6nelik iyimserlik sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131n talep \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisinin halen devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fiyat bask\u0131lar\u0131ndaki geri \u00e7ekilmenin y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rde bir toparlanmay\u0131 beraberinde getirebilece\u011fi umut ediliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Maliyet y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131lar gev\u015fedi <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Sekt\u00f6rel PMI raporu, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda talep ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n genel anlamda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sekt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda yeni sipari\u015flerin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim de ivme kaybederken istihdamda ise daha karma\u015f\u0131k e\u011filimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anketin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan pozitif geli\u015fmesi, maliyet y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131lar\u0131n genele yay\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde gev\u015femesi oldu. Girdi maliyetleri takip edilen on sekt\u00f6rden sadece birinde nisan ay\u0131na g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artarken benzer bir durum sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131nda da g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n
En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f tekstilde<\/b><\/p>\n
May\u0131s ay\u0131nda maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek sekt\u00f6r giyim ve deri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu. Genel olarak girdi maliyetlerinde en yava\u015f art\u0131\u015f makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, en y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f ise metalik olmayan mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131nda ise bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek sekt\u00f6r makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu. Bu durum, sekt\u00f6rde yeni sipari\u015flerin yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ge\u00e7mesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak firmalar\u0131n fiyatlama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131. Anket kapsam\u0131ndaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f ise sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hafif \u015fekilde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yeni sipari\u015flerinde toparlanma ya\u015fanan makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, may\u0131sta bu g\u00f6stergenin iyile\u015fme kaydetti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rden biri oldu. Benzer \u015fekilde a\u011fa\u00e7 ve ka\u011f\u0131t\u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de yeni sipari\u015fler b\u00fcy\u00fcme b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6nerken giyim ve deri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ise \u00fcst \u00fcste ikinci ay iyile\u015fme kaydedildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, olduk\u00e7a zorlu ko\u015fullarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ana metal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yeni sipari\u015fler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ekim ay\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
10 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 3’\u00fcnde \u00fcretim artt\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f talep taraf\u0131 ise \u00e7o\u011fu sekt\u00f6rde genel tablodan pozitif ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Takip edilen on sekt\u00f6rden alt\u0131s\u0131 may\u0131sta yeni ihracat sipari\u015flerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. May\u0131sta \u00fcretim, on sekt\u00f6rden sadece \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Yine de bu durum, \u00fcretimini art\u0131ran sekt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki oldu\u011fu Nisan ay\u0131na g\u00f6re iyile\u015fme anlam\u0131na geldi. \u00dcretimde en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, en belirgin yava\u015flama ise kara ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131nda kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stihdamda ise sekt\u00f6rel aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131la\u015fan bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015fta makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere be\u015f sekt\u00f6r istihdam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken en belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f elektrikli ve elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye imalat sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6neticileri endeksi (PMI) May\u0131s’ta 48,4\u2019e gerileyerek, ikinci ay \u00fcst \u00fcste e\u015fik de\u011fer olan 50,0\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda 49,3 olan man\u015fet PMI, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrk imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu talep ortam\u0131,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[442,477,59,88,369],"class_list":["post-15460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-art","tag-artis","tag-mayis","tag-sektor","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15462,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15460\/revisions\/15462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}