{"id":60104,"date":"2024-07-12T20:48:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T20:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=60104"},"modified":"2024-07-12T20:48:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T20:48:04","slug":"ozel-roportaj-prof-dr-acemoglundan-yapay-zeka-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/ozel-roportaj-prof-dr-acemoglundan-yapay-zeka-uyarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel r\u00f6portaj: Prof. Dr. Acemo\u011flu\u2019ndan yapay zek\u00e2 uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bloomberg HT\u2019ye konuk olan MIT Ekonomi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Daron Acemo\u011flu, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n otomasyona ve k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Acemo\u011flu, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n her a\u00e7\u0131dan hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir teknoloji oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesinde, bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6neminin \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011funu kaydetti. ChatGTP\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra hem yat\u0131r\u0131mda hem de ilgide bir patlama oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Acemo\u011flu, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za nas\u0131l pozitif etki yapabilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de birka\u00e7 \u015firket d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015firketler ve politikac\u0131lar yapay zek\u00e2ya haz\u0131r de\u011filler\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Acemo\u011flu, 2019\u2019da t\u00fcm Amerikan \u015firketlerinin teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 irdelediklerini ve o d\u00f6nem ABD\u2019de yapay zek\u00e2ya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u015firketlerin oran\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 1,5 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u201cYapay zek\u00e2da zaten yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacak\u201d diyen Acemo\u011flu, bu durumun h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u015firketlerin daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylelikle e\u015fitsizli\u011fin art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. \u00d6te yandan Acemo\u011flu, bu \u015firketlerin yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 kullan\u0131p sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi kendi alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alanlara girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Acemo\u011flu, \u00fclkelerin yapay zek\u00e2 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201c\u00c7in 2010\u2019dan itibaren yapay zek\u00e2ya \u00f6nem vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna \u00f6nem vermesinden bir tanesi de yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n sans\u00fcre uygun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131 ve yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 stratejik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rmeleri. Yapay zekada k\u00fcresel bir reg\u00fclasyon \u00e7ok zor ancak k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta bir reg\u00fclasyon yap\u0131labilirsek bu konuda \u00e7ok daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oluruz. Yapay zek\u00e2 konusunda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de inovasyona girmesi laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa toplulu\u011fu aras\u0131nda fark var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyine sahip. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nemli birka\u00e7 \u015firket d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015firketler ve politikac\u0131lar yapay zek\u00e2ya haz\u0131r de\u011filler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki politikac\u0131lar yapay zek\u00e2 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir hamlede bulunmad\u0131lar. Bence politikac\u0131lar\u0131n di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerle bu konuda blok kurmalar\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u201c<\/p>\n

Acemo\u011flu, d\u00fcnya genelinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin a\u015famayacaklar\u0131 engellere y\u00f6nelik yapay zek\u00e2 sisteminin kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesinde, \u201cTeknoloji ve bilgi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin elinde ve bu e\u015fitsizlik yaratacak. D\u00fcnya bu zamana kadar bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firket g\u00f6rmedi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cYapay zek\u00e2 konusunda ahlaki kurallar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi laz\u0131m\u201d<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m edebilecek bir teknoloji oldu\u011funu kaydeden Acemo\u011flu, bu teknolojinin dilde ya\u015fanan u\u00e7urumlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. ABD\u2019de yapay zek\u00e2 alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere de\u011finen Acemo\u011flu, \u201cABD\u2019de vergi sistemi i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil otomasyona destek veriyor. Biden d\u00f6neminde ABD senat\u00f6rleri yapay zek\u00e2ya daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yapay zek\u00e2 konusunda ahlaki kurallar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi laz\u0131m. \u015eu anda Silikon Vadisi\u2019ndeki bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bunu kabul etmiyor. Bence bu ahlaki bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin ve kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yapay zek\u00e2da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme nas\u0131l ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sorusunu cevaplayan Acemo\u011flu, \u201cMedyan\u0131n yapay zek\u00e2 konusuna daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6stermesi laz\u0131m. \u015eirketler yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 ne zaman ve nas\u0131l kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeli. Kamu ve savunma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yapay zek\u00e2 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yapay zek\u00e2 kullan\u0131larak kamu sistemimizde bir\u00e7ok \u015fey iyile\u015ftirilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca kamunun bu konuda bir strateji geli\u015ftirmesi laz\u0131m. \u00d6te yandan, yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 kullanabilmek i\u00e7in daha e\u011fitimli bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmam\u0131z laz\u0131m\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bloomberg HT’nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan MIT Ekonomi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Daron Acemo\u011flu, yapay zek\u00e2 alan\u0131nda zaten yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u015firketlerin daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2761,1734,259,80,421],"class_list":["post-60104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-acemoglu","tag-onem","tag-sirket","tag-turkiye","tag-yapay-zeka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60106,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60104\/revisions\/60106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}