{"id":66755,"date":"2024-08-01T08:48:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T08:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=66755"},"modified":"2024-08-01T08:48:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T08:48:07","slug":"turkbesdden-uretim-ve-istihdamda-risk-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/01\/turkbesdden-uretim-ve-istihdamda-risk-uyarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRKBESD’den \u00fcretim ve istihdamda risk uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00fcrkiye Beyaz E\u015fya Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi’nin (T\u00dcRKBESD), sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi payla\u015f\u0131larak, \u00fcretim ve istihdamda risk uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00e7elik, BSH, Dyson, Electrolux, Groupe SEB, Haier Europe, LG, Miele, Samsung, Versuni (Philips) ve Vestel gibi yerli, uluslararas\u0131, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00fcretici firmalar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00dcRKBESD\u2019in payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re 6 ana \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla ilk 6 ayda i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 28 olan i\u00e7 pazar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi son 3 ayda ortalama -y\u00fczde 5 seviyesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130hracatta da azal\u0131\u015f trendi devam ederken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4\u2019l\u00fck bir azalma kaydedildi. Alt\u0131 ana \u00fcr\u00fcnde ihracat ve i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flardan olu\u015fan toplam sat\u0131\u015flar yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyon adet ile stabil kalarak, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la benzer seyretti. Bununla beraber, \u00fcretim miktar\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik \u00fcretim hacmi ile Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci \u00fcreticisi olan T\u00fcrkiye beyaz e\u015fya sanayinin 33 milyon adetlik \u00fcretim ve 23 milyon adetlik ihracat kapasitesi bulunuyor. T\u00dcRKBESD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00f6khan S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 60 bin do\u011frudan 600 bin dolayl\u0131 istihdam alan\u0131 sa\u011flayan sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Ar-Ge, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda rekabet etti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, k\u00fcresel pazarlardaki daralma nedeniyle son 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r ihracat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u0130\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flardaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ra\u011fmen, ihracattaki daralma nedeniyle 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam pazarda y\u00fczde 4,5 oran\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme kaydettik. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz bug\u00fcne kadar kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve istihdamda herhangi bir kay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131; ancak \u00fclkemizde ihracat\u0131 zora sokacak politikalar\u0131n bu tabloyu riske atmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyuyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u00e7 piyasan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyoruz\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat kayb\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 pazar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle dengeledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u201cHaziran ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda bir azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu oran son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz en ciddi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye i\u015faret ediyor. Son 3 ayda i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir yava\u015flama var. Zira bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 28 olan i\u00e7 pazar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, son 3 ayda ortalama -y\u00fczde 5 seviyesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bug\u00fcne kadar ihracattaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ayakta tutan yegane dayanak i\u00e7 pazardaki hareketlilik oldu. \u00dcretim seviyemizi yak\u0131n zamana kadar korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ancak bu ay itibar\u0131yla \u00fcretimde de y\u00fczde 11 oran\u0131nda azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Y\u00fcksek sezon olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u00e7 pazar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesindeki yava\u015flama ve ihracattaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendi \u00fcretim ile istihdam i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturuyor. Haziran ay\u0131nda ihracat ve i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flardan olu\u015fan toplam pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmenin \u00fcretimde kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelerek istihdam\u0131 etkileme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazar dengesi beyaz e\u015fya sanayinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin anahtar\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fcksek k\u00fcresel entegrasyonunun, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alanlar\u0131na odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade eden S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ulusal mevzuat\u0131n AB\u2019deki d\u00fczenlemeleri kapsayacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bu y\u00f6ndeki revizyonlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6r \u00f6zelinde AB \u00fclkelerine olan ihracata katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ihracat rakamlar\u0131na olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini de ekledi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcreticilerin verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine de\u011finen S\u0131\u011f\u0131n, girdi maliyetlerindeki y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015flar ve talepteki daralman\u0131n bu gayrete diren\u00e7 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazar dengesi beyaz e\u015fya sanayinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin anahtar\u0131. T\u00fcketicinin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve ihracat rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fimizi koruyacak yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine destek olacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin ekonomisine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pozitif katk\u0131dan daima gurur duyuyor ve destekleyici politikalarla bu ivmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi arzu ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fatih \u00d6zkad\u0131: D\u0130R kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc kaybettirecek<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRKBESD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fatih \u00d6zkad\u0131, 2014-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30 olan adet bazl\u0131 ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2019-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6’ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cSanayimizin rekabet\u00e7ilik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n global pazarda rekabet\u00e7iliklerini olumsuz etkileyen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130hracat potansiyelimizi dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; beyaz e\u015fya \u00fcretiminde ana girdi olan \u00e7elik saclar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan temin edilmesi ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi (D\u0130R) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015fan \u00d6zkad\u0131, pandemi sonras\u0131 Uzak Do\u011fulu beyaz e\u015fya \u00fcreticilerinin AB pazar\u0131nda artan rekabeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda D\u0130R kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, maliyetleri art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Mevcut destek mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi vurgulayan \u00d6zkad\u0131, \u201c2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren AB, Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS) ve inovasyon fonlar\u0131 ile sanayinin rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde kurulacak ETS\u2019nin de benzer \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi ve AB ile uyumlu olmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturan Geri Kazan\u0131m Kat\u0131l\u0131m Pay\u0131 (GEKAP) gibi mekanizmalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir bak\u0131\u015fla de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve elde edilen gelirlerin sekt\u00f6rlerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece kritik \u00f6nemdedir. Beyaz e\u015fya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flayan bir sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizin ihracat hedeflerine daha \u00e7ok katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Yavuz: Girdi maliyetleri makul seviyelerde tutulmal\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRKBESD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Mehmet Yavuz ise beyaz e\u015fya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak, son d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizde ba\u015flat\u0131lan ithalatta haks\u0131z rekabetin \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar\u0131 dikkat ile takip ettiklerini ifade etti. Yavuz \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201c\u00d6zellikle paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve polistiren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flat\u0131lan anti-damping soru\u015fturmalar\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011frudan etkileyecek nitelikte. Damping soru\u015fturmas\u0131 sonucunda ek vergiler getirilmesi, \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyetlerini do\u011frudan art\u0131racak ve enflasyonu tetikleyecektir. Benzer \u015fekilde, polistiren de beyaz e\u015fya \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir girdi malzeme. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada istenilen kalite ve kapasitede \u00fcretim bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ithalat zorunlu hale geliyor. Herhangi bir ek vergi, \u00fcr\u00fcn rekabetini ve ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olumsuz etkileyecektir.\u201d Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fi i\u00e7in girdi maliyetlerinin makul seviyelerde tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Yavuz, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBu nedenle, soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak \u00fclkemizin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini talep ediyoruz. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinde fiyat\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yaratarak enflasyona neden olabilecek \u00f6nlemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Semir Kuseyri: Sahte servislere y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar d\u00fczenlendi<\/b><\/p>\n

Beyaz e\u015fya sanayicileri olarak sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 hizmetlerde t\u00fcketici memnuniyetinin her daim temel \u00f6ncelikleri oldu\u011funu belirten T\u00dcRKBESD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Semir Kuseyri, t\u00fcketicilerin yetkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde kendilerini yetkili servis gibi tan\u0131tan ki\u015filer nedeniyle ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Yak\u0131n zamanda kanunda sahte servislere y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Kuseyri, t\u00fcketicilere yetkili servislere arama motorlar\u0131 yerine \u015firketlerin kurumsal web sitelerinden ya da Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Beyaz E\u015fya Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcRKBESD), sekt\u00f6re ili\u015fkin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131 verilerini de\u011ferlendirdi. Rapora g\u00f6re 6 ana \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla ihracat y\u00fczde 4 geriledi. \u0130\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar ise ilk yar\u0131y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 11 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken son 3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3476,292,85,1523,369],"class_list":["post-66755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-beyaz-esya","tag-ihracat","tag-pazar","tag-rekabet","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66757,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66755\/revisions\/66757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}