{"id":66761,"date":"2024-08-01T09:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T09:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=66761"},"modified":"2024-08-01T09:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T09:12:08","slug":"avrupa-birliginin-yapay-zeka-yasasi-yururluge-girdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/01\/avrupa-birliginin-yapay-zeka-yasasi-yururluge-girdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin “Yapay Zeka Yasas\u0131” y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan 25 May\u0131s’ta kabul edilen yasa, 12 Temmuz’da Birli\u011fin Resmi Gazetesi’nde yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk “Yapay Zeka Yasas\u0131” olarak bilinen kurallar, a\u015famal\u0131 olarak AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkede bu alandaki d\u00fczenlemeleri uyumlu hale getirecek.<\/p>\n

Temelde AB \u00fclkelerinde kullan\u0131lan yapay zeka sistemlerinin temel insan haklar\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine zarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde i\u015flemesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle kurallar, yapay zeka sistemlerini topluma zarar verme seviyesine g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131yor. Risk derecesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a kurallar kat\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u00f6z konusu sistemlerin ula\u015f\u0131m, s\u0131nav puanlamas\u0131, cerrahi i\u015flemler, istihdam prosed\u00fcrleri, banka kredileri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler, vize ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gibi insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilecek, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edebilecek alanlar\u0131 “y\u00fcksek riskli” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az riskli alanlar ise yapay zeka destekli video oyunlar\u0131 veya spam filtreleri gibi uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu, halihaz\u0131rda Birlik \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131lan sistemlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun bu kategoriye girdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Risk derecesine g\u00f6re yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar belirleniyor, uygulaman\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar da net \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Kabul edilemez” risk grubuna giren sistemler ise t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yasaklan\u0131yor. Y\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin internetten veya kapal\u0131 kamera sistemlerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015f yerinde ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda duygu tan\u0131ma, sosyal puanlama, cinsel y\u00f6nelim veya dini inan\u00e7lar gibi hassas verileri \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in biyometrik s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yasak kapsam\u0131na giriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle eden veya insanlar\u0131n zafiyetlerinden yararlanan yapay zeka sistemleri de yasaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Video, metin, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturma, ba\u015fka dilde konu\u015fma, hesaplama veya bilgisayar kodu yazma gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revleri yerine getirebilen b\u00fcy\u00fck sistemlere \u00f6zel kurallar getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu “genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yapay zeka” sistemlerinin piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015feffafl\u0131k kriterlerine uymas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kurallara uymayan \u015firketleri ise k\u00fcresel cirosuna oranl\u0131 milyonlarca euroluk para cezalar\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, yasakl\u0131 bir teknolojinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde s\u00f6z konusu \u015firkete 35 milyon euroya ya da k\u00fcresel cirosunun y\u00fczde 7’sine kadar para cezas\u0131 kesilebilecek. Ba\u015fka h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ihlali durumunda ise 15 milyon euroya veya yine cironun y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcne kadar para cezalar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Yasa ne zaman t\u00fcm\u00fcyle uygulanabilir olacak?<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Yasan\u0131n bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ard\u0131ndan yasaklar, 6 ay sonra uygulanabilir hale gelecek.<\/p>\n

Genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yapay zeka modelleri i\u00e7in y\u00f6netim kurallar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, 12 ay sonra ge\u00e7erli k\u0131l\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Yasa t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla 2 y\u0131l sonra uygulanabilir olacak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk “Yapay Zeka Yasas\u0131”, bu alandaki teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler getiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3478,3477,421,542,1565],"class_list":["post-66761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-kurallar","tag-sistemlerin","tag-yapay-zeka","tag-yasa","tag-yasak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66763,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66761\/revisions\/66763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}