{"id":74939,"date":"2024-08-31T20:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T20:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=74939"},"modified":"2024-08-31T20:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T20:00:06","slug":"nukleer-atik-icin-dunyanin-ilk-ebedi-depo-alani-hazirlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/31\/nukleer-atik-icin-dunyanin-ilk-ebedi-depo-alani-hazirlaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer at\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ebedi depo alan\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Finlandiya<\/strong>, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> jeolojik bir mezara g\u00f6merek d\u00fcnyada bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Plan, kullan\u0131lan n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131 su ge\u00e7irmez kaplar<\/strong> i\u00e7inde paketleyip yer seviyesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre<\/strong> alt\u0131nda, Finlandiya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir ormanda depolamay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bu depo, at\u0131klar\u0131 gelecek 100.000 y\u0131l<\/strong> boyunca g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde saklamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

N\u00fckleer at\u0131klar i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131 tesisi<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu proje i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen yer, “Onkalo<\/strong>” ad\u0131 verilen bir yeralt\u0131 deposu olacak. Onkalo, Finlandiya’n\u0131n Olkiluoto adas\u0131nda bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6re yak\u0131n bir konumda, ba\u015fkent Helsinki’ye ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta yer al\u0131yor. 2025 veya bir sonraki y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan bu g\u00f6mme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in, yeralt\u0131 depo<\/strong> tesisinin in\u015fas\u0131 \u015fimdiden ba\u015flad\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi ve en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli olarak analiz ediliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere her aktif n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r, radyoaktif at\u0131k \u00fcretiyor ve bu at\u0131klar \u00fc\u00e7 geni\u015f kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk kategori, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli radyoaktif kalan ka\u011f\u0131t, bez, aletler ve giysiler gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeli at\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. \u0130kinci kategori ise daha uzun s\u00fcre radyoaktif kalabilen re\u00e7ineler, kimyasallar ve reakt\u00f6r bile\u015fenleri gibi orta seviyeli at\u0131klardan olu\u015fuyor. En radyoaktif olan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kategori ise n\u00fckleer santralden \u00e7\u0131kan ve yak\u0131t\u0131n yeniden i\u015flenmesinden sonra elde edilen y\u00fcksek seviyeli at\u0131klard\u0131r. <\/figure>\n

Bu radyoaktif maddelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, do\u011fadan izole edilmeleri gereken son derece uzun bir \u00f6mre sahip. Bu nedenle Onkalo’da saklanacak olan n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t at\u0131klar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ve t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca tehlikeli kalabilece\u011finden \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f kaplar i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fclecek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Onkalo’nun in\u015fas\u0131, Posiva adl\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u015eirket, deponun spiral \u015feklinde bir eri\u015fim t\u00fcneli, d\u00f6rt dikey \u015faft (personel \u015faft\u0131, kap \u015faft\u0131 ve iki havaland\u0131rma \u015faft\u0131), t\u00fcneller ve teknik odalardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u0130n\u015fa edilen tesis i\u00e7in i\u015fletme lisans\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l verilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y965Ddx9s-4<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/nukleer-atik-icin-dunyanin-ilk-ebedi-depo-alani-hazirlaniyor–181358<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finlandiya, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 jeolojik bir mezara g\u00f6merek d\u00fcnyada bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Plan, kullan\u0131lan n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131 su ge\u00e7irmez kaplar i\u00e7inde paketleyip yer seviyesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre alt\u0131nda, Finlandiya’n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4297,3490,596,4298],"class_list":["post-74939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-atiklar","tag-depo","tag-nukleer","tag-radyoaktif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74939"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74943,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74939\/revisions\/74943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}