Firmware nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar \u2753<\/b><\/p>\n Kameralar, cep telefonlar\u0131, a\u011f kartlar\u0131, optik s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, yaz\u0131c\u0131lar, modemler ve y\u00f6nlendiriciler, taray\u0131c\u0131lar, televizyon kumandalar\u0131 gibi donan\u0131mlar, sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in belleklerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ayg\u0131t yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Firmware genellikle donan\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, ayg\u0131t yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (firmware) ile yaz\u0131l\u0131m (software) aras\u0131nda bir fark vard\u0131r. Firmware, donan\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na, di\u011fer ayg\u0131tlarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131na ve temel giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00f6revlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in talimatlar sa\u011flar. Software ise, bir ayg\u0131ta y\u00fcklenir ve internette gezinme, kelime i\u015fleme, m\u00fczik dinleme ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc konu\u015fma gibi etkile\u015fimler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Low-level firmware<\/strong>; Bir cihaz\u0131n donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcncellenemeyen veya yeniden yaz\u0131lamayan salt okunur bellek (ROM) veya programlanabilir yongalar\u0131nda (PROM) saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n High-level firmware<\/strong>; Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, ROM yerine sistemin yeniden yaz\u0131labilir \u201cu\u00e7ucu olmayan\u201d fla\u015f bellek yongalar\u0131na y\u00fcklenir. Bu da yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi ve y\u00fckseltilebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. PC\u2019ler, Mac\u2019ler ve oyun konsollar\u0131 gibi cihazlarda bulunan bu yaz\u0131l\u0131ma y\u00fcksek seviyeli yaz\u0131l\u0131m denir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeli yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer al\u0131r ve daha karma\u015f\u0131k talimatlar ve i\u015flevler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n Subsystem (Device) firmware<\/strong>; Ana sistem yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6zel y\u00fcksek seviyeli yaz\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle kendi \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahip alt sistem donan\u0131m bile\u015fenlerine \u00f6rnek olarak; CPU\u2019lar, ses kartlar\u0131, monit\u00f6rler<\/strong> verilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n Firmware update ne demek \u2699\ufe0f<\/b><\/p>\n Donan\u0131m \u00fcreticileri, cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve uyumlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak firmware g\u00fcncellemeleri yay\u0131nlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin; HP yaz\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdan tam verim almak veya sorunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in \u201cHP device firmware update<\/em>\u201d aramas\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyebilirsiniz. Veya araman\u0131n sonuna \u201cfirmware indir<\/strong>\u201d yazarak oyun konsolu, telefon, modem veya ba\u015fka bir cihaz i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeyi indirip yaz\u0131l\u0131msal sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n Android ve iOS cihazlar da performanslar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran, yeni \u00f6zellikler ekleyen ve g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerine ve a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri al\u0131r. Oyun konsollar\u0131 ve televizyonlar gibi cihazlar i\u00e7in de firmware update yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n Firmware g\u00fcncellemesi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r \ud83d\udd01<\/b><\/p>\n 1\ufe0f\u20e3 Cihaz modelini ve \u00fcreticisini bulun<\/b><\/p>\n Ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce cihaz\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunu kontrol ederek cihaz modelini ve \u00fcreticisini tam olarak \u00f6\u011frenin. Cihaz\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in ayg\u0131t yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncellemelerine bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu bilgileri bir yere not edin.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n 2\ufe0f\u20e3 Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin<\/b><\/p>\n \u0130nternet taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p \u00fcreticinin resmi sitesine veya destek sayfas\u0131na girin. Cihaz modeliniz i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri veya indirmeleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm aray\u0131n. Burada cihaz\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in mevcut en son yaz\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bulabilirsiniz. \u00dcretici program\u0131 varsa g\u00fcncellemeyi “G\u00fcncelle” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne t\u0131klaman\u0131z yeterli olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Samsung Magician’da Update b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden SSD firmware g\u00fcncellemesi yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n 3\ufe0f\u20e3 Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemesini indirin<\/b><\/p>\n \u00dcreticinin talimatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak cihaz\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in uygun yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemesini bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za veya do\u011frudan cihaza indirin. Kolayca bulabilece\u011finiz bir yere kaydedin ve dosya ad\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n 4\ufe0f\u20e3 Cihaz\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131n veya kablosuz olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemesini y\u00fckleyin<\/b><\/p>\n \u00dcretici taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan belirli talimatlar\u0131 izleyerek cihaz\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011flay\u0131n veya do\u011frudan cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda Ayarlar uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. \u0130ndirdi\u011finiz yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncelleme dosyas\u0131n\u0131 bulun ve g\u00fcncellemeyi y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in ekrandaki y\u00f6nergeleri takip edin. Olas\u0131 sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 okudu\u011funuzdan ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n 5\ufe0f\u20e3 G\u00fcncellemenin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin<\/b><\/p>\n Firmware update i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda cihaz\u0131n\u0131z birden fazla kez yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131labilir veya ilerleme \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilebilir. Ayg\u0131t yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda kal\u0131c\u0131 hasar olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcncelleme i\u015fleminin kesintisiz tamamlanmas\u0131na izin verin. G\u00fcncelleme tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ge\u00e7ici olarak yava\u015fl\u0131k hissedebilirsiniz, biraz kullan\u0131mdan sonra normale d\u00f6necektir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncelleme \u00f6nemli midir \ud83e\udd14<\/b><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin; telefonunuzun yeni bir iOS veya Android s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131 ve yeni \u00f6zelliklerin entegre edilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcncelleme gerekebilir.<\/p>\n Yaln\u0131zca uyumluluk ta de\u011fil; Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri, sistemdeki hatalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zer, \u00e7\u00f6kmeleri \u00f6nler ve cihaz\u0131n zamanla yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri performans sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 gidermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cihaz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n Teknolojiyle ilgiliyseniz muhtemelen firmware terimini duymu\u015fsunuzdur. Peki, firmware nedir?<\/strong> Software ile birlikte an\u0131lan firmware T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ne anlama gelir, ne i\u015fe yarar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncelleme nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?\u00a0<\/strong>ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n <\/span><\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/firmware-nedir-yazilim-guncelleme-nasil-yapilir–181869<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dijital d\u00fcnyada uzun zamand\u0131r donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi standart terimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra firmware olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir tan\u0131mlama kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Firmware, yeni bir terim olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ortalama bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 ne anlama geldi\u011fini, yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[460,3647,4531,125,888],"class_list":["post-78409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-cihaz","tag-donanim","tag-firmware","tag-guncelleme","tag-yazilim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78415,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78409\/revisions\/78415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/firmware-nedir-yazilim-guncelleme-nasil-yapilir-0-Hk1vYrbx.jpg\"\/)
<\/span> Firmware, \u201cfirm<\/strong>\u201d ile \u201csoftware<\/strong>\u201d kelimelerinin birle\u015fimidir ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede donan\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelir. Firmware, i\u015flevselliklerini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in donan\u0131m ayg\u0131tlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, donan\u0131m ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in ayg\u0131tlara yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir mikro kod veya program bi\u00e7imidir. <\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/firmware-nedir-yazilim-guncelleme-nasil-yapilir-1-cVs8v34n.jpg\"\/)
<\/span> Firmware update<\/strong>, bir ayg\u0131ta y\u00fcklenen donan\u0131m yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kodunu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek y\u00fckseltme i\u015flemidir. Firmware g\u00fcncellemeleri genellikle ayg\u0131t \u00fcreticisinden gelir ve hatalar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek, performans\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak ve yeni \u00f6zellikler sunmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/firmware-nedir-yazilim-guncelleme-nasil-yapilir-2-l77iuYDM.jpg\"\/)
<\/span> Bir\u00e7ok cihaz \u00fcreticisi, d\u00fczenli olarak kablosuz (OTA) g\u00fcncellemeler<\/strong> sa\u011flar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme veya bildirimle sunar. Yani; tek yapman\u0131z gereken \u015fey; g\u00fcncellemeyi y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in t\u0131klamakt\u0131r. G\u00fcncellemeyi elle y\u00fckleyecekseniz dikkatli olman\u0131z gerekir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; yanl\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrde yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fcklemek cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131na neden olabilir. <\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/firmware-nedir-yazilim-guncelleme-nasil-yapilir-3-M6hLLiaG.jpg\"\/)
<\/span> Yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri<\/strong>, \u00fcreticilerin cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni yaz\u0131l\u0131m formatlar\u0131yla uyumlu kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. <\/figure>\n