{"id":79605,"date":"2024-09-25T05:24:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T05:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=79605"},"modified":"2024-09-25T05:24:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T05:24:06","slug":"irak-turkiye-petrol-boru-hattinda-maliyet-anlasmazligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/25\/irak-turkiye-petrol-boru-hattinda-maliyet-anlasmazligi\/","title":{"rendered":"“Irak-T\u00fcrkiye petrol boru hatt\u0131nda ‘maliyet’ anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhammed \u015eiya es-Sudani maliyet konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle Irak-T\u00fcrkiye petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n faaliyete ge\u00e7mesinin ertelendi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011fdat’ta Bloomberg International’a konu\u015fan Ba\u015fbakan “Ba\u011fdat, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6deyece\u011fi konusunda anla\u015famad\u0131. Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00fcretirken her varil i\u00e7in 8 dolar \u00f6demeye izin verirken Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi ise \u015firketlere 26 dolar \u00f6d\u00fcyor” diye konu\u015ftu. Ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, b\u00f6lgede petrol \u00fcretimine darbe vururken boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesini de geciktirdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon varil petrol\u00fcn piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Irak-T\u00fcrkiye petrol boru hatt\u0131nda faaliyetlerin durdurulmas\u0131, milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k gelir kayb\u0131na neden oluyor. Ancak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, acil finansal ihtiya\u00e7lar nedeniyle OPEC+ \u00fcretim limitine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmayan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimi telafi edece\u011fini defalarca s\u00f6yleyen Irak i\u00e7in ikileme neden olabilir. \u00dcretim limitine uyulmamas\u0131, OPEC+’n\u0131n fiili lideri Suudi Arabistan ile tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline geldi. Sudani “Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u00fcreticilerin \u00e7\u0131klarlar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in OPEC kararlar\u0131na uymaya ve fiyatlar\u0131 korumaya kararl\u0131y\u0131z.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ankara-Erbil aras\u0131nda 2014’te imzalanan petrol ihra\u00e7 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim taraf\u0131ndan verilen tazminat cezas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131ndan petrol sevkiyat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Mart ay\u0131nda durdurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise Ekim ay\u0131nda boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015fti.
Ancak \u015eirketlere maliyetler i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denmesi konusunda mali ve hukuki sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:
Uluslararas\u0131 firmalar Eyl\u00fcl 2022 ile Mart 2023 aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim i\u00e7in 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da talep etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131yla \u015firketler yerel bazda ham petrol \u00fcretimi yap\u0131yor. Irakl\u0131 yetkililer, bu \u00fcretimin OPEC kotas\u0131na uyma konusunda sorun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti. Bloomberg taraf\u0131ndan derlenen verilere g\u00f6re Irak g\u00fcnl\u00fck 4 milyon varil olan \u00fcretim limitini a\u015farak ge\u00e7en ay 4,32 milyon varil \u00fcretim yapt\u0131. \u00dclkenin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fcretim limitlerini kademeli olarak art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sudani \u00fclkede y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fcretime zarar vermesi nedeniyle uzun vadede \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda enerji devi BP, Kerk\u00fck’te \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Irak ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in hasarl\u0131 rafinerileri onar\u0131yor ve geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan “Son 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar nedeniyle Irak do\u011falgaz ve petrol a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sahip oldu\u011fumuz zenginli\u011fi do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullanmakta ge\u00e7 kald\u0131k. \u015eimdi sahip oldu\u011fumuz zenginlikleri nas\u0131l etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanabilece\u011fimize bak\u0131yoruz.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sudani, y\u00f6netiminin petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Irak’taki petrol gelirlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak kullanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Sudani Irak’\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Basra kentinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye ve oradan da Avrupa’ya uzanan planl\u0131 bir ticaret koridorunun \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in “bir r\u00fcya” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irak Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Muhammed \u015eiya es-Sudani Bloomberg’e verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta Irak-T\u00fcrkiye petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin maliyetler konusunda ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4319,1561,548,369,2202],"class_list":["post-79605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-boru","tag-irak","tag-petrol","tag-uretim","tag-uretimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79605"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79607,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79605\/revisions\/79607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}