{"id":83973,"date":"2024-10-05T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=83973"},"modified":"2024-10-05T10:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:00:06","slug":"manisada-magma-odasi-kesfedildi-puskurme-riski-tasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/05\/manisada-magma-odasi-kesfedildi-puskurme-riski-tasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Manisa\u2019da magma odas\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi: P\u00fcsk\u00fcrme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Manisa<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n Kula<\/strong> il\u00e7esinde bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, volkanik faaliyetlerin yeniden canlanabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bulgular ortaya koydu. Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen projede, yer kabu\u011funun 5 ila 30 kilometre<\/strong> derinliklerinde 8 farkl\u0131<\/strong> magma<\/strong> odas\u0131<\/strong> ke\u015ffedildi. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck magma odas\u0131n\u0131n deprem gibi etkenlerle harekete ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi ve potansiyel bir volkanik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme<\/strong> riskinin bulundu\u011fu belirtildi. <\/figure>\n

“Yan\u0131k \u00dclke” yeniden hareketlenebilir<\/b><\/p>\n

Kula-Salihli Jeopark\u0131<\/strong> olarak bilinen b\u00f6lge, antik d\u00f6nem tarih\u00e7isi Strabon’un “Katakekaumene<\/strong>” (Yan\u0131k \u00dclke) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi volkanik bir alan. B\u00f6lge, hem tarihi miras\u0131 hem de do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekerken, son ke\u015fifler bu e\u015fsiz co\u011frafyan\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda volkanik a\u00e7\u0131dan risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Kula, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en gen\u00e7 volkanlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor ve bu volkanik miras, bug\u00fcn hala jeolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan aktif bir yap\u0131ya sahip.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Jeolojik incelemeler sonucunda, en b\u00fcy\u00fck magma odas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeye sadece 5 kilometre mesafede<\/strong> oldu\u011fu ve bu durumun ciddi bir p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme riski olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi kaydedildi. Uzmanlar, yer kabu\u011fundaki hareketliliklerin, \u00f6zellikle de depremlerin bu odalar\u0131 tetikleyerek magmay\u0131 y\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede 3 binden fazla depremin tespit edildi\u011fini de belirtelim, yani bu b\u00f6lge olduk\u00e7a aktif. <\/figure>\n

\u201cBundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te de bu aktivite ve depremler devam ettik\u00e7e, kabuktaki bu y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar devam ettik\u00e7e -ki \u00f6yle g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor- 5 kilometre derinli\u011fe kadar sokulan magma k\u00fctlesinin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczeye yakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesi \u00e7ok olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.” <\/em>diyor Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Karao\u011flu.<\/p>\n

Volkanik laboratuvar: Kula<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> UNESCO tescilli T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tek jeopark\u0131 olan Kula-Salihli Jeopark\u0131, hem akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hem de do\u011fa merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir laboratuvar<\/strong> g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Volkanik tepeleri, lav ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “kaya denizi” ve e\u015fsiz jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6lge, bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok ipucu bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin kilometrekarelik<\/strong> bir alan\u0131 kapsayan projede, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, Eski\u015fehir Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, Afyon Kocatepe \u00dcniversitesi ve Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi’nden toplamda 12 bilim insan\u0131<\/strong> yer ald\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, 3,5 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanan 15 sismometreyi b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirerek, yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerindeki magma odalar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Ulusal Deprem G\u00f6zlem Merkezi istasyonlar\u0131ndan da faydalan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

En son 4.700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> B\u00f6lgedeki volkanik hareketlili\u011fin son olarak 4.700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi biliniyor. Ancak, Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Karao\u011flu’nun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, yer kabu\u011funun alt\u0131ndaki magma odalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeye olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve aktif fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 tetikleyebilece\u011fini belirtti. Karao\u011flu, “Tespit etti\u011fimiz magma odalar\u0131n\u0131n pozisyonlar\u0131 ve y\u00fczeye yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, bunlar\u0131n yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir”<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu. <\/figure>\n

B\u00f6lgede kuzey-g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde gerilmeler ve aktif fay sistemlerinin bulundu\u011funu vurgulayan Karao\u011flu, bu faylar\u0131n depremlerle birlikte magmay\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fini ve volkanik faaliyetlerin ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6zellikle Ala\u015fehir grabeni ve \u00e7evresindeki fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki jeotermal sistemleri de etkiledi\u011fi ve magman\u0131n bu sistemlerle ili\u015fkilendirilebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/manisa-da-magma-odasi-kesfedildi-puskurme-riski-tasiyor–182744<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Manisa\u2019n\u0131n Kula il\u00e7esinde bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, volkanik faaliyetlerin yeniden canlanabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bulgular ortaya koydu. Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve T\u00dcB\u0130TAK …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1362,207,4967,4488,4968],"class_list":["post-83973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-bolge","tag-deprem","tag-magma","tag-volkanik","tag-yuzeye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83979,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83973\/revisions\/83979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}