{"id":94245,"date":"2025-05-19T17:00:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T17:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/?p=94245"},"modified":"2025-05-19T17:00:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T17:00:08","slug":"avrupada-elektrik-krizi-almanyada-fiyatlar-sekiz-kat-yukseldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/2025\/05\/19\/avrupada-elektrik-krizi-almanyada-fiyatlar-sekiz-kat-yukseldi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019da elektrik krizi: Almanya\u2019da fiyatlar sekiz kat y\u00fckseldi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Avrupa\u2019da yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli \u00fcretim yapamamas\u0131 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131. R\u00fczgar santrallerinin durma noktas\u0131na gelmesi, gazla enerji \u00fcretimini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. Almanya<\/strong>\u2019da elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>, yo\u011fun saatlerde sekiz kat art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> g\u00f6sterdi. Uzmanlar, bu durumun b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131 i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. <\/figure>\n

R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f durdu, fiyatlar u\u00e7tu<\/b><\/p>\n

Pan-Avrupa enerji borsas\u0131 Nord Pool<\/strong>\u2019a g\u00f6re 6 Kas\u0131m \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, Almanya\u2019da toptan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 ak\u015fam saatlerinde anl\u0131k olarak MWh ba\u015f\u0131na 805-820 euro<\/strong> seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131. NordPool borsas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 18.00 ile 20.00 aras\u0131ndaki bu fiyat, son y\u0131llar\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131rarak enerji krizinin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2022 d\u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131<\/strong>. Bu fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ana sebebi, Avrupa genelinde etkili olan r\u00fczgars\u0131z hava ko\u015fullar\u0131yd\u0131. Mevcut y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama fiyatlar ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek durumda.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Bu hava olay\u0131na Almanca\u2019da “Dunkelflaute<\/strong>” ad\u0131 veriliyor; y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 sistemlerinin statik durumu nedeniyle r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> bu d\u00f6nemde, Almanya\u2019da r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisindeki \u00fcretim de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong>. Fraunhofer G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Sistemleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re, Almanya\u2019daki r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 32\u2019den y\u00fczde 7\u2019ye<\/strong> kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Benzer bir durum Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/strong>\u2019ta da ya\u015fand\u0131; National Grid verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 7.6<\/strong> seviyelerine geriledi. <\/figure>\n

Gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> santrallerine olan talep ise artt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de gazla elektrik \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 60\u2019a, Almanya\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019a y\u00fckseldi; bu oran Almanya i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 kat art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Avrupa\u2019da gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 kriz \u00f6ncesi seviyelerin iki kat\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131, elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin de artmas\u0131na neden oluyor. TTF borsas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcncel gaz fiyatlar\u0131 460 dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u201cHayalperestler i\u00e7in \u00e7alan \u00e7an\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Bloomberg, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131zla yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> kapasitesini art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ihtiyat olarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 pahal\u0131 hidrokarbonlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. B\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri, ucuz ve temiz enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu her an eri\u015fim sa\u011flanabilmesi olarak ifade ediliyor. <\/figure>\n

Ulusal Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Fonu (NWF) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Alexey Grivach<\/strong> ise Avrupa\u2019daki mevcut durgun havay\u0131, “Avrupal\u0131 hayalperestler i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n ac\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerini hat\u0131rlatan bir \u00e7an”<\/em> olarak nitelendirdi. Grivach, \u201c\u015eubat ay\u0131nda so\u011fuk hava ile birle\u015fen r\u00fczgars\u0131zl\u0131k, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin mevcut pay\u0131 ile enerji sistemi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacakt\u0131r. Ve hatta di\u011fer olumsuz fakt\u00f6rlerle birle\u015fti\u011finde \u00e7ok daha ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, iklim krizini a\u015fmak ve hedefleri tutturmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin elindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck silah g\u00fcc\u00fc olsa da stabil bir enerji arz\u0131 sa\u011flamak da olduk\u00e7a zor. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi, do\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi kesintili kaynaklar. R\u00fczgar veya g\u00fcne\u015f yoksa enerji de yok. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00fcretimin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu saatlerde \u00fcretilen enerjinin depolanmas\u0131 gerekmekte. Ayn\u0131 zamanda temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fte n\u00fckleer enerjiye d\u00fc\u015fen pay da unutulmamal\u0131. Bunun fark\u0131nda olan \u00fclkeler halihaz\u0131rda yeniden n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. G\u00fcncel verilere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, 110 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn daha in\u015fas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Bu, mevcuttaki santrallerin 3\u2019te 1\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 kadar yeni santrallerin in\u015fa edilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/avrupa-da-elektrik-krizi-almanya-da-fiyatlar-sekiz-kat-yukseldi–184059<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa\u2019da yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli \u00fcretim yapamamas\u0131 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131. R\u00fczgar santrallerinin durma noktas\u0131na gelmesi, gazla enerji \u00fcretimini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. Almanya\u2019da elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, yo\u011fun saatlerde sekiz kat …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1278,1259,137,1669,369],"class_list":["post-94245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-avrupa","tag-durum","tag-enerji","tag-ruzgar","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94250,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94245\/revisions\/94250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}