Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (UEA) verilerine g\u00f6re, yapay zeka modeli ChatGPT’ye sorulan tek bir soru, Google \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan herhangi bir araman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat\u0131 enerji harc\u0131yor. Veriler, ChatGPT’deki standart bir sorgunun 2,9 vatsaat elektrik, bir Google aramas\u0131n\u0131n ise 0,3 vatsaat elektrik t\u00fcketimine neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Bu da yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek miktarda enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Teknoloji \u015firketleri, yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 hem yaz\u0131l\u0131 komutlarla ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i veya yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler olu\u015fturmak hem de dil modellerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larla kulland\u0131k\u00e7a harcanan enerji miktar\u0131 da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7iftlikleri in\u015fa ederek kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fletmeler, bu kaynaklar\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi konusundaki sorunlar nedeniyle farkl\u0131 yollara ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
“Yapay zeka bir \u00fclke kadar enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir” <\/b><\/p>\n
UEA’n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k raporunda, yapay zeka sistemlerinin hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapan veri merkezlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte artaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler sunuldu.<\/p>\n
Veri merkezilerinin 2022’deki enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 460 teravatsaate denk geldi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, 2026’da bu miktar\u0131n 620 ila 1050 teravatsaate y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi, bunun da \u0130sve\u00e7 veya Almanya’n\u0131n enerji talebine e\u015f de\u011fer olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Hollandal\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n “Joule” dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re de Google’\u0131n yapay zeka sistemlerinin, mevcut donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarda yapay zekan\u0131n tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryoda, her y\u0131l \u0130rlanda kadar elektrik t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerjide buldu <\/b><\/p>\n
Artan enerji talebi Amazon, Google ve Microsoft gibi teknoloji devlerinin yeni enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Google, yapay zeka veri merkezlerinin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rlerden (SMR) n\u00fckleer enerji sat\u0131n almay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini, bunun i\u00e7in de “Kairos Power” adl\u0131 firmayla anla\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Amazon’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da \u015firketin bulut bili\u015fim yan kurulu\u015fu Amazon Web Services’in (AWS) n\u00fckleer enerji projelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini desteklemek i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda birka\u00e7 yeni SMR in\u015fa edilmesinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yeni anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u015eirket ayr\u0131ca, Pensilvanya eyaletindeki Talen Energy n\u00fckleer tesisinin yan\u0131na bir veri merkezi tesisi kurmak i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n
Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na devam eden Microsoft da Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, Pensilvanya’da bulunan Three Mile Island n\u00fckleer elektrik santralinde operasyonlar\u0131 tekrar ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Veri merkezleri de \u00e7evre i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 at\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor <\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131n\u0131n (UNEP) Eyl\u00fcl’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, yapay zeka sunucular\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran veri merkezleri, c\u0131va ve kur\u015fun gibi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7eren elektronik at\u0131klar \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Veri merkezlerinin, in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve faaliyete ge\u00e7tikten sonra elektronik bile\u015fenleri so\u011futmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek miktarda su kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan raporda, “Yapay zeka ile ilgili altyap\u0131 yak\u0131nda Danimarka’dan 6 kat daha fazla su t\u00fcketebilir” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda ayr\u0131ca, yapay zeka sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan mikro\u00e7iplerin nadir toprak elementleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fi, bu elementlerin \u00e7evreye zarar verecek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Uzmanlar, yapay zeka teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve imhas\u0131n\u0131n da karbon ayak izinin artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Google’\u0131n 2024 \u00c7evre Raporu’nda, 2023’teki sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2019’a k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 48 daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n “yapay zeka hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n daha yo\u011fun olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan artan enerji taleplerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifade edildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0Bloomberg HT<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Google ve Amazon gibi teknoloji \u015firketleri, h\u0131zla geli\u015fen yapay zeka (AI) sistemlerinin elektrik t\u00fcketiminde meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[137,321,596,431,421],"class_list":["post-99759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enerji","tag-google","tag-nukleer","tag-tek","tag-yapay-zeka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99761,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99759\/revisions\/99761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekamu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}